Understanding Dementia and Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)
Fact Sheet Now Available
Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) has been a legal option in Canada since 2016 for people who meet specific conditions under the law. In 2021, new changes under Bill C‑7 introduced a waiver of final consent, which is important for individuals who may lose decision-making ability (such as those living with dementia).
A waiver of final consent allows someone who is eligible for MAID and whose natural death is reasonably foreseeable to make an agreement in advance. This agreement says that MAID can still go ahead on a planned date even if they lose capacity before that day — as long as they do not show any signs of refusal (such as words, gestures, or movement) at the time of the procedure.
Some important points to know:
-
If the person still has capacity on the planned date and says “I’m not ready,” MAID will not happen. The waiver becomes invalid.
-
The person can later request a new date and complete a new waiver, as long as they still meet the criteria.
-
If the person has lost capacity and a valid waiver is in place, the nurse or doctor who signed the form may still proceed with MAID — even if family members disagree — as long as the person does not show resistance in any way.
This is a deeply personal and sensitive topic. We are sharing this fact sheet strictly for educational purposes to help seniors and their families better understand the current law and options for future planning.
📘 Read the full fact sheet here:
👉 Dementia and MAID Fact Sheet – Dying With Dignity Canada
📄 For those who want to explore the legal details, you can also view the full text of Bill C‑7 here:
👉 Bill C-7 – Parliament of Canada (Royal Assent version)
